Chapter 03 Preconsul- Dryopithecus-Shivapithecus (Ramapithecus) Evolution Tree= Hominoidea (common Grandmother of Human and Ape) Period of Existence= 22 MYA to 7 MYA Myocene Epoch(23 – 5MYA) Features: >Quadrupedal >Lived mostly on Tree- à Myocene @ Arid----Grasland ↑ > Branching of evolution: >>Ape family= Those who decided to live on trees...adopted as per new arid environment . >>Homonid= Those who adopted to new climate. ▼Proconsul – Dryopithecus –Sivapithecus are Fossil Ape == Dryopithecus or Dyropiths. Distribution: Africa: >Proconsul + Afropithecus= Lake Rusinga, Kenya. >Kenyapithecus + Dendropithecus =Kenya. >Otavipithecus =S. Africa...
Table of Contents The Word Itself 3 The Process 3 Helps and Hinderances 4 Functions of Sanskritisation 5 Case Studies 6 Westernization 7 Aspects Westernized 8 Present Situation 8 Trends 9 Sanskritisation As both the processes of sanskritisation and westernisation are going on at the same time, there is a conflicting, or more correctly, a confusing situation. On the one hand, there are the lower castes trying to take on the traditional values and customs of the upper castes, to raise their status. On the other hand, the upper castes are discarding some of these customs. Westernisation may be characterised as a movement from the. sacred to the secular. It is difficult to characterise Sanskritisation in a 'toe red-secular' of 'folk-urban frame of reference. In any case, from the view point of culture content the more important aspect to be noted is that these processes are likely to result in having a common set of cultural elements in all of Hindu socie...
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