1.2 Relationship with other disciplines


Other Disciplines:

>>Social Sciences,
>>Behavioral Sciences
>>Life Sciences
>> Medical Sciences
>> Earth Sciences
>> Humanities.

 


Is Anthropology  a natural science or Social science?


>> To answer this question we need to understand whats Natural science and Social Science:
   =Natural Science – Branch of science that studies Physical world ---  Ex- Geography + physcis +Chem +Geology etc.

   =Social science --- Branch of science that deals with non physical world --- Ex- Economics + SST + Art etc.


>>Initially Social law were treated as natural law….. since Anthro was about observing the pattern of social law they called anthro Natural science.


>>Malinowski = Anthro is in b/w Social and Natural science.

>>Redcliff-Brown + Nadel= Anthro is Natural Science…..bcoz Anthro does not studies a particular society in depth……….rather it involved in looking for pattern in evolution of present society hence completely natural.

>>Counter to Redcliff-Brown…by Kroeber + Bidney + Evans Pritchard = Culture and Nature are diff  things and have no unity……..
culture is human creature beyond natural limit (Sapeins book)

>>So whats true? = According to Robert Redfield “Holistic tendencies of approach  are on increase in Anthro”
       =Holistic approach--- if you are specialised in one discipline of anthro ex biology then also you try to untangle socila law at diff levels.
 = and bcoz of this holistic attitude , Anthro will shift towards Social science more in future then it is at present.

 

 

Comparing History and Anthro

>>Simmilarity= Both studies human past.

>>Difference:
   

History

Anthro

Studies a particular civilisation

Studies origin that civilisation, culture and its evolution.

Focuses on Political events

Focuses on cultural events.

Studies social aspect of man

Studies social aspect along with Physical aspect  of man.

 

Relation b/w Anthro and Sociology

>>Both sociology and Anthropology allow a wide spectrum of academic info exchange.
    =How?
    == Sociologist Durkhiem (French) had profound impact on his anthropologist students “Malinowski + Redcliffe-Brown”.
==Krober said “Anthro and Sociology are twin sisters”.


==Anthropologists:
      1)Ralph Linton and Abraham Kardiner =Helped in discovering Basic Personality Traits.
          --Each society has a basic “Personality Traits” which a child aquires due to cultural influence during his lifetime.
      
       2)Franz Boas(Physical Anthro) =Destroyed racism……..its environment which determines whether a child be a criminal or not.

       3)Malinowski= Culture should be studied with a viewpoint of its usefullness  for man.


>> Then whats the diff if so much of cooperation/simmilarity occurs?
=

Sociology

Anthro

Studies modern society

Earlier Primitive now entire

Studies a particular society

Comparitive analysis of diff cultures.

Focused on social system

Many discipline= Bio +Geo + Genetics etc= links their dots.

 

 Relation with Political Science & Economics

>> Very light connection unlike other Disciplines.
>>Economics + Political science = only one social unit ||Anthro compares many across time and space.
>>Modernity:
     =Present political science deals with Nation State…which Ancient prehistoric time lacked(Anthro).
     =Economics deals with modern state…while Antrho deals with primitive + urban society.


Comments

Post a Comment

Popular posts from this blog

Critical Analysis of the Hindu Succession (Amendment) Act, 2005

  The Hindu Succession (Amendment) Act, 2005 was introduced in India to amend the previously existing Hindu Succession Act, 1956. It aims at providing equality, which has been enshrined in the constitution. In this study, an attempt has been made to understand the various key changes brought in by the amendment. The impact of the amendment has been assessed and the various flaws in the amendment have also been pointed out. The findings of this study reveal that the Act has not been implemented satisfactorily. Introduction Hindu women have suffered time-hallowed disproportion in terms of rights related to inheritance. The first major step towards emancipation was achieved by the enactment of the  Hindu Succession Act, 1956 , which reformed women’s rights to a certain extent. Almost 50 years later, the  Hindu Succession (Amendment) Act, 2005  (hereinafter referred to as The Act), an amendment to the Hindu Succession Act, 1956, received the assent from President of India on 5 September 20
Read more

Sanskritisation /Sanskritization and caste mobility

 Table of Contents The Word Itself 3 The Process 3 Helps and Hinderances 4 Functions of Sanskritisation 5 Case Studies 6 Westernization 7 Aspects Westernized 8 Present Situation 8 Trends 9     Sanskritisation As both the processes of sanskritisation and westernisation are going on at the same time, there is a conflicting, or more correctly, a confusing situation. On the one hand, there are the lower castes trying to take on the traditional values and customs of the upper castes, to raise their status. On the other hand, the upper castes are discarding some of these customs. Westernisation may be characterised as a movement from the. sacred to the secular. It is difficult to characterise Sanskritisation in a 'toe red-secular' of 'folk-urban frame of reference. In any case, from the view point of culture content the more important aspect to be noted is that these processes are likely to result in having a common set of cultural elements in all of Hindu socie
Read more

Media and social change: Paper 2 chap 5.3

BIOGRAPHYCONTRIBUTIONS OF EVERETT M. ROGERS TO DEVELOPMENT COMMUNICATION AND SOCIAL CHANGEArvind Singhal Though initially not interested in pursuing a college education, Ev Rogers, thanks to the encouragement of a High School teacher, enrolled at Iowa State University for a degree in agriculture. In those years, ISU had a great intellectual tradition in both agriculture and in rural sociology. Numerous agricultural innovations were generated by scientists at Iowa State, and rural sociologists, notably George Beal, who later advised Rogers’ MA and Ph.D. Singhal, A. (2016). Contributions of Everett M. Rogers to development communication and social change. Journal of Development Communication,  Ev Rogers was intrigued by these questions because back on the family farm, he saw that his father loved electro-mechanical farm innovations, but was highly resistant to adopting biological-chemical innovations. Rogers Sr. resisted adopting the new hybrid seed corn for eight years, even though it y
Read more